zapovedati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• zapovijédati (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zapovědati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zapoʋěːdati/
• Hyphenation: za‧po‧ve‧da‧ti

Verb

zapovédati impf (Cyrillic spelling запове́дати)

1. (intransitive) to order, command

Conjugation

Conjugation of zapovedati

Infinitive: zapovedati		Present verbal adverb: zapovédajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: zapovédānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zapovedam	zapovedaš	zapoveda	zapovedamo	zapovedate	zapovedaju
Future	Future I	zapovedat ću1 zapovedaću	zapovedat ćeš1 zapovedaćeš	zapovedat će1 zapovedaće	zapovedat ćemo1 zapovedaćemo	zapovedat ćete1 zapovedaćete	zapovedat će1 zapovedaće
	Future II	bȕdēm zapovedao2	bȕdēš zapovedao2	bȕdē zapovedao2	bȕdēmo zapovedali2	bȕdēte zapovedali2	bȕdū zapovedali2
Past	Perfect	zapovedao sam2	zapovedao si2	zapovedao je2	zapovedali smo2	zapovedali ste2	zapovedali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zapovedao2	bȉo si zapovedao2	bȉo je zapovedao2	bíli smo zapovedali2	bíli ste zapovedali2	bíli su zapovedali2
	Imperfect	zapovedah	zapovedaše	zapovedaše	zapovedasmo	zapovedaste	zapovedahu
Conditional I		zapovedao bih2	zapovedao bi2	zapovedao bi2	zapovedali bismo2	zapovedali biste2	zapovedali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zapovedao2	bȉo bi zapovedao2	bȉo bi zapovedao2	bíli bismo zapovedali2	bíli biste zapovedali2	bíli bi zapovedali2
Imperative		—	zapovedaj	—	zapovedajmo	zapovedajte	—
Active past participle		zapovedao m / zapovedala f / zapovedalo n			zapovedali m / zapovedale f / zapovedala n
Passive past participle		zapovedan m / zapovedana f / zapovedano n			zapovedani m / zapovedane f / zapovedana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• zapòvediti pf