굶기다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]굶 (gum-, “to starve”) + 기 (-gi-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kumɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [굼기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gumgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gulmgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kumgida |
| Yale Romanization? | kwulmkita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 굶다 (gumda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 굶기다 (gumgida) |
굶기다 • (gumgida) (infinitive 굶겨 or 굶기어, sequential 굶기니)
- (transitive) to starve; to make someone starve
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 굶기다 (gumgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굶긴다 gumginda |
굶겨 gumgyeo |
굶겨요, 굶기어요 gumgyeoyo, gumgieoyo |
굶깁니다 gumgimnida |
| Past | 굶겼다 gumgyeotda |
굶겼어 gumgyeosseo |
굶겼어요 gumgyeosseoyo |
굶겼습니다 gumgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굶기느냐 gumgineunya |
굶겨 gumgyeo |
굶겨요, 굶기어요 gumgyeoyo, gumgieoyo |
굶깁니까 gumgimnikka |
| Past | 굶겼느냐 gumgyeonneunya |
굶겼어 gumgyeosseo |
굶겼어요 gumgyeosseoyo |
굶겼습니까 gumgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 굶기자 gumgija |
굶겨 gumgyeo |
굶겨요, 굶기어요 gumgyeoyo, gumgieoyo |
굶기십시다 gumgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 굶겨라, 굶기어라 gumgyeora, gumgieora |
굶겨 gumgyeo |
굶겨요, 굶기어요 gumgyeoyo, gumgieoyo |
굶깁시오 gumgipsio | |
| Assertive | 굶기겠다 gumgigetda |
굶기겠어 gumgigesseo |
굶기겠어요 gumgigesseoyo |
굶기겠습니다 gumgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굶겨 gumgyeo |
굶겨서, 굶기어서 gumgyeoseo, gumgieoseo |
굶기니 gumgini |
굶기니까 gumginikka | |
| Contrast | 굶기지만 gumgijiman |
굶기는데 gumgineunde |
굶기더니 gumgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 굶기고 gumgigo |
||||
| Condition | 굶기면 gumgimyeon |
굶겨야, 굶기어야 gumgyeoya, gumgieoya |
|||
| Motive | 굶기려고 gumgiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굶김 gumgim |
굶기기 gumgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굶겼음, 굶기었음 gumgyeosseum, gumgieosseum |
굶겼기, 굶기었기 gumgyeotgi, gumgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굶긴 gumgin | |||
| Present | 굶기는 gumgineun | ||||
| Future | 굶길 gumgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굶기신다 gumgisinda |
굶기셔 gumgisyeo |
굶기세요, 굶기셔요 gumgiseyo, gumgisyeoyo |
굶기십니다 gumgisimnida |
| Past | 굶기셨다 gumgisyeotda |
굶기셨어 gumgisyeosseo |
굶기셨어요 gumgisyeosseoyo |
굶기셨습니다 gumgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굶기시느냐 gumgisineunya |
굶기셔 gumgisyeo |
굶기세요, 굶기셔요 gumgiseyo, gumgisyeoyo |
굶기십니까 gumgisimnikka |
| Past | 굶기셨느냐 gumgisyeonneunya |
굶기셨어 gumgisyeosseo |
굶기셨어요 gumgisyeosseoyo |
굶기셨습니까 gumgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 굶기시라 gumgisira |
굶기셔 gumgisyeo |
굶기세요 gumgiseyo |
굶기십시오 gumgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 굶기시겠다 gumgisigetda |
굶기시겠어 gumgisigesseo |
굶기시겠어요 gumgisigesseoyo |
굶기시겠습니다 gumgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굶기셔 gumgisyeo |
굶기셔서 gumgisyeoseo |
굶기시니 gumgisini |
굶기시니까 gumgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 굶기시지만 gumgisijiman |
굶기시는데 gumgisineunde |
굶기시더니 gumgisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 굶기시고 gumgisigo |
||||
| Condition | 굶기시면 gumgisimyeon |
굶기셔야 gumgisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 굶기시려고 gumgisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굶기심 gumgisim |
굶기시기 gumgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굶기셨음 gumgisyeosseum |
굶기셨기 gumgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굶기신 gumgisin | |||
| Present | 굶기시는 gumgisineun | ||||
| Future | 굶기실 gumgisil | ||||