재다

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Korean

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 자히다 (Yale: cahita). From 잫 (jat) (> modern 자 (ja, “ruler; foot”)) + —이— (-i-) + —다 (-da).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [재(ː)다/제(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaeda
McCune–Reischauer?chaeda
Yale Romanization?cāyta

Verb

[edit]

재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)

  1. (transitive) to measure; to weigh; to gauge
  2. (transitive) to think over; to deliberate over
Conjugation
[edit]
    Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 잰다
jaenda 		재
jae 		재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo 		잽니다
jaemnida
Past 쟀다
jaetda 		쟀어
jaesseo 		쟀어요
jaesseoyo 		쟀습니다
jaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 재느냐
jaeneunya 		재
jae 		재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo 		잽니까
jaemnikka
Past 쟀느냐
jaenneunya 		쟀어
jaesseo 		쟀어요
jaesseoyo 		쟀습니까
jaetseumnikka
Hortative 재자
jaeja		 재
jae		 재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo		 재십시다
jaesipsida
Imperative 재라, 재어라
jaera, jaeeora		 재
jae		 재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo		 잽시오
jaepsio
Assertive 재겠다
jaegetda		 재겠어
jaegesseo		 재겠어요
jaegesseoyo		 재겠습니다
jaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 재
jae		 재서, 재어서
jaeseo, jaeeoseo		 재니
jaeni		 재니까
jaenikka
Contrast 재지만
jaejiman		 재는데
jaeneunde		 재더니
jaedeoni
Conjunction 재고
jaego
Condition 재면
jaemyeon		 재야, 재어야
jaeya, jaeeoya
Motive 재려고
jaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 잼
jaem		 재기
jaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쟀음, 재었음
jaesseum, jaeeosseum		 쟀기, 재었기
jaetgi, jaeeotgi
Determiners Past 잰
jaen
Present 재는
jaeneun
Future 잴
jael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 재신다
jaesinda 		재셔
jaesyeo 		재세요, 재셔요
jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo 		재십니다
jaesimnida
Past 재셨다
jaesyeotda 		재셨어
jaesyeosseo 		재셨어요
jaesyeosseoyo 		재셨습니다
jaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 재시느냐
jaesineunya 		재셔
jaesyeo 		재세요, 재셔요
jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo 		재십니까
jaesimnikka
Past 재셨느냐
jaesyeonneunya 		재셨어
jaesyeosseo 		재셨어요
jaesyeosseoyo 		재셨습니까
jaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 재시라
jaesira		 재셔
jaesyeo		 재세요
jaeseyo		 재십시오
jaesipsio
Assertive 재시겠다
jaesigetda		 재시겠어
jaesigesseo		 재시겠어요
jaesigesseoyo		 재시겠습니다
jaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 재셔
jaesyeo		 재셔서
jaesyeoseo		 재시니
jaesini		 재시니까
jaesinikka
Contrast 재시지만
jaesijiman		 재시는데
jaesineunde		 재시더니
jaesideoni
Conjunction 재시고
jaesigo
Condition 재시면
jaesimyeon		 재셔야
jaesyeoya
Motive 재시려고
jaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 재심
jaesim		 재시기
jaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 재셨음
jaesyeosseum		 재셨기
jaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 재신
jaesin
Present 재시는
jaesineun
Future 재실
jaesil

Etymology 2

[edit]

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 재다 (Yale: cayta).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [재(ː)다/제(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaeda
McCune–Reischauer?chaeda
Yale Romanization?cāyta

Adjective

[edit]

재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)

  1. fast; quick; nimble
  2. talkative; glib
  3. easy to warm up
Conjugation
[edit]
    Selected forms of the adjective 재다 (jaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 재다
jaeda 		재
jae 		재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo 		잽니다
jaemnida
Past 쟀다
jaetda 		쟀어
jaesseo 		쟀어요
jaesseoyo 		쟀습니다
jaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 재냐
jaenya 		재
jae 		재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo 		잽니까
jaemnikka
Past 쟀냐
jaennya 		쟀어
jaesseo 		쟀어요
jaesseoyo 		쟀습니까
jaetseumnikka
Assertive 재겠다
jaegetda		 재겠어
jaegesseo		 재겠어요
jaegesseoyo		 재겠습니다
jaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 재
jae		 재서, 재어서
jaeseo, jaeeoseo		 재니
jaeni		 재니까
jaenikka
Contrast 재지만
jaejiman		 잰데
jaende		 재더니
jaedeoni
Conjunction 재고
jaego
Condition 재면
jaemyeon		 재야, 재어야
jaeya, jaeeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 잼
jaem		 재기
jaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쟀음, 재었음
jaesseum, jaeeosseum		 쟀기, 재었기
jaetgi, jaeeotgi
Determiners Present 잰
jaen
Future 잴
jael


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 재시다
jaesida 		재셔
jaesyeo 		재세요, 재셔요
jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo 		재십니다
jaesimnida
Past 재셨다
jaesyeotda 		재셨어
jaesyeosseo 		재셨어요
jaesyeosseoyo 		재셨습니다
jaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 재시냐
jaesinya 		재셔
jaesyeo 		재세요, 재셔요
jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo 		재십니까
jaesimnikka
Past 재셨냐
jaesyeonnya 		재셨어
jaesyeosseo 		재셨어요
jaesyeosseoyo 		재셨습니까
jaesyeotseumnikka
Assertive 재시겠다
jaesigetda		 재시겠어
jaesigesseo		 재시겠어요
jaesigesseoyo		 재시겠습니다
jaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 재셔
jaesyeo		 재셔서
jaesyeoseo		 재시니
jaesini		 재시니까
jaesinikka
Contrast 재시지만
jaesijiman		 재신데
jaesinde		 재시더니
jaesideoni
Conjunction 재시고
jaesigo
Condition 재시면
jaesimyeon		 재셔야
jaesyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 재심
jaesim		 재시기
jaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 재셨음
jaesyeosseum		 재셨기
jaesyeotgi
Determiners Present 재신
jaesin
Future 재실
jaesil

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [재(ː)다/제(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaeda
McCune–Reischauer?chaeda
Yale Romanization?cāyta

Verb

[edit]

재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)

  1. (transitive) to season; to marinate
    Synonym: 재우다 (jae'uda)
Conjugation
[edit]
    Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 잰다
jaenda 		재
jae 		재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo 		잽니다
jaemnida
Past 쟀다
jaetda 		쟀어
jaesseo 		쟀어요
jaesseoyo 		쟀습니다
jaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 재느냐
jaeneunya 		재
jae 		재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo 		잽니까
jaemnikka
Past 쟀느냐
jaenneunya 		쟀어
jaesseo 		쟀어요
jaesseoyo 		쟀습니까
jaetseumnikka
Hortative 재자
jaeja		 재
jae		 재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo		 재십시다
jaesipsida
Imperative 재라, 재어라
jaera, jaeeora		 재
jae		 재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo		 잽시오
jaepsio
Assertive 재겠다
jaegetda		 재겠어
jaegesseo		 재겠어요
jaegesseoyo		 재겠습니다
jaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 재
jae		 재서, 재어서
jaeseo, jaeeoseo		 재니
jaeni		 재니까
jaenikka
Contrast 재지만
jaejiman		 재는데
jaeneunde		 재더니
jaedeoni
Conjunction 재고
jaego
Condition 재면
jaemyeon		 재야, 재어야
jaeya, jaeeoya
Motive 재려고
jaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 잼
jaem		 재기
jaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쟀음, 재었음
jaesseum, jaeeosseum		 쟀기, 재었기
jaetgi, jaeeotgi
Determiners Past 잰
jaen
Present 재는
jaeneun
Future 잴
jael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 재신다
jaesinda 		재셔
jaesyeo 		재세요, 재셔요
jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo 		재십니다
jaesimnida
Past 재셨다
jaesyeotda 		재셨어
jaesyeosseo 		재셨어요
jaesyeosseoyo 		재셨습니다
jaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 재시느냐
jaesineunya 		재셔
jaesyeo 		재세요, 재셔요
jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo 		재십니까
jaesimnikka
Past 재셨느냐
jaesyeonneunya 		재셨어
jaesyeosseo 		재셨어요
jaesyeosseoyo 		재셨습니까
jaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 재시라
jaesira		 재셔
jaesyeo		 재세요
jaeseyo		 재십시오
jaesipsio
Assertive 재시겠다
jaesigetda		 재시겠어
jaesigesseo		 재시겠어요
jaesigesseoyo		 재시겠습니다
jaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 재셔
jaesyeo		 재셔서
jaesyeoseo		 재시니
jaesini		 재시니까
jaesinikka
Contrast 재시지만
jaesijiman		 재시는데
jaesineunde		 재시더니
jaesideoni
Conjunction 재시고
jaesigo
Condition 재시면
jaesimyeon		 재셔야
jaesyeoya
Motive 재시려고
jaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 재심
jaesim		 재시기
jaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 재셨음
jaesyeosseum		 재셨기
jaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 재신
jaesin
Present 재시는
jaesineun
Future 재실
jaesil

Etymology 4

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [재(ː)다/제(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaeda
McCune–Reischauer?chaeda
Yale Romanization?cāyta

Verb

[edit]

재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)

  1. (transitive) to load (gun); to charge
    Synonym: 재우다 (jae'uda)
Conjugation
[edit]
    Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 잰다
jaenda 		재
jae 		재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo 		잽니다
jaemnida
Past 쟀다
jaetda 		쟀어
jaesseo 		쟀어요
jaesseoyo 		쟀습니다
jaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 재느냐
jaeneunya 		재
jae 		재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo 		잽니까
jaemnikka
Past 쟀느냐
jaenneunya 		쟀어
jaesseo 		쟀어요
jaesseoyo 		쟀습니까
jaetseumnikka
Hortative 재자
jaeja		 재
jae		 재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo		 재십시다
jaesipsida
Imperative 재라, 재어라
jaera, jaeeora		 재
jae		 재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo		 잽시오
jaepsio
Assertive 재겠다
jaegetda		 재겠어
jaegesseo		 재겠어요
jaegesseoyo		 재겠습니다
jaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 재
jae		 재서, 재어서
jaeseo, jaeeoseo		 재니
jaeni		 재니까
jaenikka
Contrast 재지만
jaejiman		 재는데
jaeneunde		 재더니
jaedeoni
Conjunction 재고
jaego
Condition 재면
jaemyeon		 재야, 재어야
jaeya, jaeeoya
Motive 재려고
jaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 잼
jaem		 재기
jaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쟀음, 재었음
jaesseum, jaeeosseum		 쟀기, 재었기
jaetgi, jaeeotgi
Determiners Past 잰
jaen
Present 재는
jaeneun
Future 잴
jael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 재신다
jaesinda 		재셔
jaesyeo 		재세요, 재셔요
jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo 		재십니다
jaesimnida
Past 재셨다
jaesyeotda 		재셨어
jaesyeosseo 		재셨어요
jaesyeosseoyo 		재셨습니다
jaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 재시느냐
jaesineunya 		재셔
jaesyeo 		재세요, 재셔요
jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo 		재십니까
jaesimnikka
Past 재셨느냐
jaesyeonneunya 		재셨어
jaesyeosseo 		재셨어요
jaesyeosseoyo 		재셨습니까
jaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 재시라
jaesira		 재셔
jaesyeo		 재세요
jaeseyo		 재십시오
jaesipsio
Assertive 재시겠다
jaesigetda		 재시겠어
jaesigesseo		 재시겠어요
jaesigesseoyo		 재시겠습니다
jaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 재셔
jaesyeo		 재셔서
jaesyeoseo		 재시니
jaesini		 재시니까
jaesinikka
Contrast 재시지만
jaesijiman		 재시는데
jaesineunde		 재시더니
jaesideoni
Conjunction 재시고
jaesigo
Condition 재시면
jaesimyeon		 재셔야
jaesyeoya
Motive 재시려고
jaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 재심
jaesim		 재시기
jaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 재셨음
jaesyeosseum		 재셨기
jaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 재신
jaesin
Present 재시는
jaesineun
Future 재실
jaesil

Etymology 5

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [재(ː)다/제(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaeda
McCune–Reischauer?chaeda
Yale Romanization?cāyta

Verb

[edit]

재다 • (jaeda) (infinitive 재 or 재어, sequential 재니)

  1. (intransitive) to show off; to put on airs; to make a boast of
Conjugation
[edit]
    Selected forms of the verb 재다 (jaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 잰다
jaenda 		재
jae 		재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo 		잽니다
jaemnida
Past 쟀다
jaetda 		쟀어
jaesseo 		쟀어요
jaesseoyo 		쟀습니다
jaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 재느냐
jaeneunya 		재
jae 		재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo 		잽니까
jaemnikka
Past 쟀느냐
jaenneunya 		쟀어
jaesseo 		쟀어요
jaesseoyo 		쟀습니까
jaetseumnikka
Hortative 재자
jaeja		 재
jae		 재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo		 재십시다
jaesipsida
Imperative 재라, 재어라
jaera, jaeeora		 재
jae		 재요, 재어요
jaeyo, jaeeoyo		 잽시오
jaepsio
Assertive 재겠다
jaegetda		 재겠어
jaegesseo		 재겠어요
jaegesseoyo		 재겠습니다
jaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 재
jae		 재서, 재어서
jaeseo, jaeeoseo		 재니
jaeni		 재니까
jaenikka
Contrast 재지만
jaejiman		 재는데
jaeneunde		 재더니
jaedeoni
Conjunction 재고
jaego
Condition 재면
jaemyeon		 재야, 재어야
jaeya, jaeeoya
Motive 재려고
jaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 잼
jaem		 재기
jaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쟀음, 재었음
jaesseum, jaeeosseum		 쟀기, 재었기
jaetgi, jaeeotgi
Determiners Past 잰
jaen
Present 재는
jaeneun
Future 잴
jael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 재신다
jaesinda 		재셔
jaesyeo 		재세요, 재셔요
jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo 		재십니다
jaesimnida
Past 재셨다
jaesyeotda 		재셨어
jaesyeosseo 		재셨어요
jaesyeosseoyo 		재셨습니다
jaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 재시느냐
jaesineunya 		재셔
jaesyeo 		재세요, 재셔요
jaeseyo, jaesyeoyo 		재십니까
jaesimnikka
Past 재셨느냐
jaesyeonneunya 		재셨어
jaesyeosseo 		재셨어요
jaesyeosseoyo 		재셨습니까
jaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 재시라
jaesira		 재셔
jaesyeo		 재세요
jaeseyo		 재십시오
jaesipsio
Assertive 재시겠다
jaesigetda		 재시겠어
jaesigesseo		 재시겠어요
jaesigesseoyo		 재시겠습니다
jaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 재셔
jaesyeo		 재셔서
jaesyeoseo		 재시니
jaesini		 재시니까
jaesinikka
Contrast 재시지만
jaesijiman		 재시는데
jaesineunde		 재시더니
jaesideoni
Conjunction 재시고
jaesigo
Condition 재시면
jaesimyeon		 재셔야
jaesyeoya
Motive 재시려고
jaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 재심
jaesim		 재시기
jaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 재셨음
jaesyeosseum		 재셨기
jaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 재신
jaesin
Present 재시는
jaesineun
Future 재실
jaesil
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