克制
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Chinese
[edit]gram; subdue; to restrain gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome |
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (克制) |
克 | 制 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hak1 zai3 / haak1 zai3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiak-chè / khek-chè / khek-chì
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kèjhìh
- Wade–Giles: kʻo4-chih4
- Yale: kè-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehjyh
- Palladius: кэчжи (kɛčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hak1 zai3 / haak1 zai3
- Yale: hāk jai / hāak jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: hak7 dzai3 / haak7 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: heg1 zei3 / hag1 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/, /haːk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak-chè
- Tâi-lô: khiak-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiakzex
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek-chè
- Tâi-lô: khik-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qekzex
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek-chì
- Tâi-lô: khik-tsì
- Phofsit Daibuun: qekcix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]克制
Synonyms
[edit]- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕／驾 (jià)
- 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Derived terms
[edit]- 自我克制 (zìwǒ kèzhì)