局限

See also: 侷限

Chinese

		situation; office; (a measure word used for games) set or round office	limit; bound
trad. (局限/侷限)		局/侷	限
simp. (局限)		局	限

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): júxiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): guk⁶ haan⁶

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kio̍k-hǎn / kio̍k-hān / kio̍k-ān / kia̍k-hǎn / ke̍k-hān

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: júxiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyúsiàn
    • Wade–Giles: chü²-hsien⁴
    • Yale: jyú-syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyushiann
    • Palladius: цзюйсянь (czjujsjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: guk⁶ haan⁶
    • Yale: guhk haahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁹ haan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gug⁶ han⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚² haːn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-hǎn
    • Tâi-lô: kio̍k-hǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² han²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-hān
    • Tâi-lô: kio̍k-hān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kioghan
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-ān
    • Tâi-lô: kio̍k-ān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiog'an
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia̍k-hǎn
    • Tâi-lô: kia̍k-hǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚²⁴⁻² han²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke̍k-hān
    • Tâi-lô: ki̍k-hān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keghan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/

Verb

局限

1. to limit; to confine

Synonyms

• 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
• 克制 (kèzhì)
• 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
• 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
• 君 (jūn) (literary)
• 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
• 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
• 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 左右 (zuǒyòu)
• 把
• 抑制 (yìzhì)
• 把持 (bǎchí)
• 把控 (bǎkòng)
• 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 按 (àn)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 控 (literary, or in compounds)
• 控制 (kòngzhì)
• 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
• 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操控 (cāokòng)
• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
• 束 (literary, or in compounds)
• 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
• 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 框 (kuàng)
• 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
• 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 管制 (guǎnzhì)
• 管束 (guǎnshù)
• 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
• 限 (xiàn)
• 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 限制 (xiànzhì)
• 駕／驾 (jià)
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

 

Derived terms

• 局限性 (júxiànxìng)

 

Noun

局限

1. limitation

Japanese

Kanji in this term
局	限
きょく Grade: 3	げん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

局(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen) 

1. limit, localisation

Verb

局(きょく)限(げん)する • (kyokugen suru) transitive suru (stem 局(きょく)限(げん)し (kyokugen shi), past 局(きょく)限(げん)した (kyokugen shita))

1. to limit, to confine

Conjugation

Conjugation of "局限する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	局限し	きょくげんし	kyokugen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	局限し	きょくげんし	kyokugen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	局限する	きょくげんする	kyokugen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	局限する	きょくげんする	kyokugen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	局限すれ	きょくげんすれ	kyokugen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	局限せよ¹ 局限しろ²	きょくげんせよ¹ きょくげんしろ²	kyokugen seyo¹ kyokugen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	局限される	きょくげんされる	kyokugen sareru
Causative	局限させる 局限さす	きょくげんさせる きょくげんさす	kyokugen saseru kyokugen sasu
Potential	局限できる	きょくげんできる	kyokugen dekiru
Volitional	局限しよう	きょくげんしよう	kyokugen shiyō
Negative	局限しない	きょくげんしない	kyokugen shinai
Negative continuative	局限せず	きょくげんせず	kyokugen sezu
Formal	局限します	きょくげんします	kyokugen shimasu
Perfective	局限した	きょくげんした	kyokugen shita
Conjunctive	局限して	きょくげんして	kyokugen shite
Hypothetical conditional	局限すれば	きょくげんすれば	kyokugen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
局	限

Noun

局限 • (gukhan) (hangeul 국한)

1. Hanja form^? of 국한 (“limit, localisation”).