抑制

Chinese

		to restrain; to restrict; to keep down to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
simp. and trad. (抑制)		抑	制

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jik¹ zai³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iak-chè / ek-chè / ek-chì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ag⁴ zi³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴-chih⁴
    • Yale: yì-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyh
    • Palladius: ичжи (ičži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 意志 抑制 易幟／易帜 異志／异志 異質／异质 益智 譯製／译制

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jik¹ zai³
    • Yale: yīk jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁷ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig¹ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak-chè
    • Tâi-lô: iak-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iakzex
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek-chè
    • Tâi-lô: ik-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ekzex
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek-chì
    • Tâi-lô: ik-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ekcix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ag⁴ zi³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ak tsì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/

Verb

抑制

1. to suppress; to restrain; to control
2. (physiology, neuroscience) to inhibit

Synonyms

• (to suppress):

• 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
• 克制 (kèzhì)
• 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
• 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
• 君 (jūn) (literary)
• 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
• 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
• 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 局限 (júxiàn)
• 左右 (zuǒyòu)
• 把
• 把持 (bǎchí)
• 把控 (bǎkòng)
• 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 按 (àn)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 控 (literary, or in compounds)
• 控制 (kòngzhì)
• 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
• 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操控 (cāokòng)
• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
• 束 (literary, or in compounds)
• 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
• 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 框 (kuàng)
• 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
• 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 管制 (guǎnzhì)
• 管束 (guǎnshù)
• 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
• 限 (xiàn)
• 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 限制 (xiànzhì)
• 駕／驾 (jià)
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

 

Derived terms

• 免疫抑制 (miǎnyì yìzhì)
• 抑制劑／抑制剂 (yìzhìjì)
• 抑制栽培
• 抑制素 (yìzhìsù)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
抑	制
よく Grade: S	せい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

抑(よく)制(せい) • (yokusei) 

1. suppression

   人件費(じんけんひ)の抑制(よくせい)で利(り)益(えき)率(りつ)が上(あ)がった。

   Jinkenhi no yokusei de riekiritsu ga agatta.

   The profits went up due to the reduction in labor costs.

Verb

抑(よく)制(せい)する • (yokusei suru) suru (stem 抑(よく)制(せい)し (yokusei shi), past 抑(よく)制(せい)した (yokusei shita))

1. control, suppress, inhibit, curb

Conjugation

Conjugation of "抑制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	抑制し	よくせいし	yokusei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	抑制し	よくせいし	yokusei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	抑制する	よくせいする	yokusei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	抑制する	よくせいする	yokusei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	抑制すれ	よくせいすれ	yokusei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	抑制せよ¹ 抑制しろ²	よくせいせよ¹ よくせいしろ²	yokusei seyo¹ yokusei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	抑制される	よくせいされる	yokusei sareru
Causative	抑制させる 抑制さす	よくせいさせる よくせいさす	yokusei saseru yokusei sasu
Potential	抑制できる	よくせいできる	yokusei dekiru
Volitional	抑制しよう	よくせいしよう	yokusei shiyō
Negative	抑制しない	よくせいしない	yokusei shinai
Negative continuative	抑制せず	よくせいせず	yokusei sezu
Formal	抑制します	よくせいします	yokusei shimasu
Perfective	抑制した	よくせいした	yokusei shita
Conjunctive	抑制して	よくせいして	yokusei shite
Hypothetical conditional	抑制すれば	よくせいすれば	yokusei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative