把持

Chinese

		handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object) handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of	to grasp; to hold; support to grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain
trad. (把持)		把	持
simp. #(把持)		把	持

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎchí

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˇ ㄔˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baa² ci⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pá-chhî

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎchí
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ ㄔˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎchíh
    • Wade–Giles: pa³-chʻih²
    • Yale: bǎ-chŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baachyr
    • Palladius: бачи (bači)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baa² ci⁴
    • Yale: bá chìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baa² tsi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ba² qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pá-chhî
    • Tâi-lô: pá-tshî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pafchii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/

Verb

把持

1. to dominate; to control; to manipulate
2. to control one's feelings

Synonyms

• (to dominate):

• 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
• 克制 (kèzhì)
• 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
• 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
• 君 (jūn) (literary)
• 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
• 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
• 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 局限 (júxiàn)
• 左右 (zuǒyòu)
• 把
• 抑制 (yìzhì)
• 把控 (bǎkòng)
• 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 按 (àn)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 控 (literary, or in compounds)
• 控制 (kòngzhì)
• 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
• 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操控 (cāokòng)
• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
• 束 (literary, or in compounds)
• 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
• 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 框 (kuàng)
• 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
• 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 管制 (guǎnzhì)
• 管束 (guǎnshù)
• 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
• 限 (xiàn)
• 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 限制 (xiànzhì)
• 駕／驾 (jià)
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
把	持
は Grade: S	じ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) は​じ [háꜜjì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ha̠ʑi]

Noun

把(は)持(じ) • (haji) ^{←ほぢ (fodi)?}

1. grasping

See also

• 保持(ほじ) (hoji)

Verb

把(は)持(じ)する • (haji suru) ^{←ほぢ (fodi)?}suru (stem 把(は)持(じ)し (haji shi), past 把(は)持(じ)した (haji shita))

1. to grasp
   • File:Foreign body in esophagus.jpg#Summary

     食道(しょくどう)異物(いぶつ)。PTP(ピーティーピー)。鉗子(かんし)で把持(はじ)できたので、そのまま引(ひ)っ張(ぱ)り出(だ)す。

     Shokudō ibutsu. Pī-tī-pī. Kanshi de haji dekita node, sono mama hipparidasu.

     Foreign body in the esophagus. PTP. We were able to grab it with tweezers and pull it out.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "把持する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	把持し	はじし	haji shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	把持し	はじし	haji shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	把持する	はじする	haji suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	把持する	はじする	haji suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	把持すれ	はじすれ	haji sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	把持せよ¹ 把持しろ²	はじせよ¹ はじしろ²	haji seyo¹ haji shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	把持される	はじされる	haji sareru
Causative	把持させる 把持さす	はじさせる はじさす	haji saseru haji sasu
Potential	把持できる	はじできる	haji dekiru
Volitional	把持しよう	はじしよう	haji shiyō
Negative	把持しない	はじしない	haji shinai
Negative continuative	把持せず	はじせず	haji sezu
Formal	把持します	はじします	haji shimasu
Perfective	把持した	はじした	haji shita
Conjunctive	把持して	はじして	haji shite
Hypothetical conditional	把持すれば	はじすれば	haji sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative